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To ask questions written in Spanish, two question marks are needed (¿?) because in Spanish there is no auxiliary as in English. The two types of questions that concern us are “preguntas cerradas” and “preguntas abiertas”.
Preguntas Cerradas (YES or NO question)
They are the ones that have a yes or no answer, a word or a short phrase. In Spanish, these types of questions usually start with the verb followed by the subject to whom we refer the question.
Question Structure
E.g.
The order of this structure can vary, but the verb must always start the question.
E.g.
Preguntas Abiertas (WH-Question)
These questions require a longer answer or explanation. When you ask these types of questions, you involve more the person you are asking and give them the freedom to answer extensively. They use question words.
E.g.
NOTES:
Sometimes What? translates to ¿Qué? or ¿Cuál? in Spanish, but there is a difference between saying one and the other.
Uses of ¿Cuál? and ¿Cuáles?
1._ You can use ¿Cuál? or ¿Cuáles? when you ask someone to choose something or when you ask for options.
E.g.
2._ ¿Cuál? / ¿Cuáles? + Ser
E.g.
"¿Cuál?" and "¿Cuáles?" cannot be followed by nouns, instead "¿Qué?" is used?
wrong > ¿Cuál camisa quieres? (What shirt do you want?)
Correct > ¿Qué camisa quieres? (What shirt do you want?)
Uses of ¿Qué?
1._ "¿Qué?" is used followed by the verb "ser", just to ask about meanings, otherwise "¿Cuál?" is used.
e.g.
2._ ¿Qué + noun?
E.g.
3._ ¿Qué + verb?
E.g.
"¿Cuánto/a?" and "¿Cuántos/as?" they must agree in gender and number with the noun they precede.
E.g.